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不同护理措施预防危重型脑外伤气管切开发生肺部感染的对比研究 被引量:8

Comparative study on different nursing measures for prevention of pulmonary infection after tracheotomy in severe traumatic brain injury
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摘要 目的:探讨不同护理措施预防危重型脑外伤气管切开发生肺部感染的效果。方法:收治危重型脑外伤气管切开患者80例,分为研究组和对照组各40例,研究组给予综合性护理干预,对照组给予常规护理。结果:研究组排痰、吸痰良好、肺部感染1例,对照组排痰、吸痰状况不佳,肺部感染7例(P<0.05)。结论:护理措施可以有效优化、改善对危重型脑外伤气管切开患者临床护理服务,降低肺部感染率,预防效果良好。 Objective:To investigate the effect of different nursing measures on the prevention of pulmonary infection after tracheotomy in severe brain trauma.Methods:80 severe brain trauma patients with tracheotomy were divided into the study group and the control group,with 40 cases in each group.Patients in the study group received comprehensive nursing intervention,while patients in the control group received routine nursing care.Results:Patients in the study group had better sputum and sputum suction,with 1 case of pulmonary infection,while in the control group the sputum and sputum suction condition was poor,with 7 cases of pulmonary nfection(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing measures can effectively optimize and improve the clinical nursing service for traumatic brain injury patients with tracheotomy,and reduce the rate of pulmonary infection,with good preventive effect.
作者 翁雪珍 Weng Xuezhen(The First People's Hospital of Kunshan City 215300)
出处 《中国社区医师》 2016年第26期161-161,163,共2页 Chinese Community Doctors
关键词 护理措施 危重型脑外伤 气管切开 肺部感染 Nursing measures Severe traumatic brain injury Incision of trachea Pulmonary infection
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