摘要
目的:探讨重症监护室开展综合护理干预对预防患者呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果。方法:收治在ICU接受有创机械通气治疗的患者133例,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组67例行人工气道机械通气常规护理,观察组66例在对照组的基础上加强心理、呼吸机、气道、口腔等综合护理干预。结果:观察组VAP发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU患者开展心理、呼吸机管道、气道湿化、口腔及体位等方面的护理干预可以显著降低VAP发生率。
Objective:To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the prevention of ventilator associatedpneumonia in the intensive care unit.Methods:133 patients with invasive mechanical ventilation treatment in ICU wereselected.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.67 cases in the control group weretreated with artificial airway mechanical ventilation,and 66 cases in the observation group were to strengthen the psychological,breathing,airway,oral and other comprehensive nursing intervention based on the control group.Results:The incidence ofVAP of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention in ICUpatients,such as psychological,breathing apparatus,airway humidification,mouth and body position,can significantly reduce theincidence of VAP.
作者
李巧
吴雷
Li Qiao;Wu Lei(Department of ICU,the People’s Hospital of Wenshan State,Yunnan Province 663000;Nursing College of Kunming Medical University 650500)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2016年第3期132-133,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
