摘要
目的:探讨婴儿重症肺炎高危因素。方法:收治婴儿肺炎379例进行病例对照分析。结果:达显著性水平的危险因素包括年龄、早产、营养不良、先天性心脏病、家庭有呼吸道感染、反复感染史、多重耐药菌株、既往严重感染和贫血,重要的重症肺炎危险因素包括年龄、早产、先天性心脏病、既往有严重感染,差异有统计学意义。结论:对于患有肺炎的婴儿,年龄≤3个月、早产、有先天性心脏病、既往有严重感染,对具有以上任何一条危险因素者,应加强监护和防治,以降低病死率。
Objective:To explore the high risk factors of infant severe pneumonia.Methods:739 infant with pneumonia were selected,we performed a case control analysis.Results:The risk factors of the level of significance were age,premature birth,malnutrition,congenital heart disease,respiratory tract infection,recurrent infection,multiple drug resistant strains,previous severe infection and anemia.The important risk factors of severe pneumonia include age, premature birth,congenital heart disease, and previous serious infection,there were statistically significant.Conclusion:For infants with pneumonia,if age is less than or equal to three month,premature birth,have congenital heart disease,with previous severe infection,they had more than any of the risk factors,we should strengthen monitoring and control in order to decrease the mortality rate.
作者
黑淑贞
Hei Shuzhen(Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xinmi City,Henan Province 452370)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2016年第1期74-75,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
婴儿
重症肺炎
高危因素
Infants
Severe pneumonia
High risk factors
