摘要
目的:探讨循证护理对乳腺癌改良根治术后发生皮下积液的预防效果。方法:2012年1月-2013年12月收治乳腺癌改良根治术后患者40例,将其随机分为对照组和治疗组各20例,对照组采用一般护理方法进行护理,而治疗组则用循证护理的方法进行护理,比较两组护理效果。结果:治疗组患者有皮下积液4例,皮瓣坏死2例,上肢水肿0例;对照组患者有皮下积液8例,皮瓣坏死3例,上肢水肿4例;两组患者具有明显差异,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:循证护理对乳腺癌改良根治术后发生皮下积液有良好的预防效果,是一种比较科学的护理模式,值得临床推广使用。
Objective:To investigate the prevention effect of evidence based nursing on the occurrence of seroma after modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer.Methods:40 patients who were taken modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer were selected from January 2012 to December 2013.They were randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group with 20 cases in each.Patients in the control group were treated with general nursing care,while the treatment group were given the method of evidence-based nursing care,then we compared the nursing effect between the two groups.Results:In the treatment group,4 cases had subcutaneous effusion,2 cases of skin flap necrosis,and none of upper limb edema;while in the control group,there were 8 cases of subcutaneous effusion,3 cases of skin flap necrosis,and 4 cases of upper limb edema;the difference was statistically significant between the two groups,P<0.05.Conclusion:Evidence based nursing on the occurrence of seroma after modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer has good preventive effect.It is one kind of scientific nursing mode,so worthy of clinical application.
作者
尹真
Yin Zhen(The Third Department of Surgical,the People's Hospital of Pingle County,Guilin City of Guangxi 542400)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2015年第13期126-127,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
循证护理
乳腺癌
皮下积液
预防
Evidence based nursing
Breast cancer
Subcutaneous effusion
Prevention
