摘要
以清乾隆十四至二十九年(1749—1764年)京西昆明湖、玉泉山水利建设为线索,围绕乾隆时期清漪园的建设,探讨清代皇家园林与水利建设相结合的经验和做法。明清以来,以农业水田风光为基质,在景观上将以"三山五园"为核心的大范围皇家园林群联系为一个统一的整体,这种水田风光与园林景观互映的大地镶嵌结构,至乾隆时代完全形成,并从此成为京西园林最为突出的景观与文脉背景。现重点论述西山疏水、玉泉扩湖、万寿山昆明湖园林建设与周边农田增辟之间相互依赖,相互促进的关系。
This paper takes Kunming Lake, Yuquan Mountain water conservancy project and the construction of royal garden in Qingyiin 1740s and 1750s as an example, describes the experience and practices of the combination of royal gardens and water conservancyconstruction in Qianlong era of Qing Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with paddy field of agricultural scene as basic, "three hillsand five gardens" becomes one unified core of a wide range of royal gardens. The paddy field scenery and landscape reflect each other earthmosaic structure, which were fully formed in Qianlong era, and also become the most prominent landscape and culture background of westBeijing gardens. This paper discusses the mutual dependence and promotion relations of Xishan dredging, Yuquan Lake expanding, KunmingLake-Longevity Hill Garden Building and the surrounding farmland increasing.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2016年第6期123-127,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
皇家园林
文献综述
水利工程
水田风光
landscape architecture
royal garden
literture summary
water conservancy project
pastoral scenery
