摘要
目的了解乌鲁木齐市3～6岁儿童饮食行为问题现状,分析3～6岁儿童家庭养育环境与饮食行为问题的关系,为提出预防及干预措施提供理论依据。方法 2017年11月-2018年1月采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取乌鲁木齐市7所幼儿园1 070名3～6岁儿童,采用《儿童饮食行为问题筛查评估问卷》(IMFeD)及《3～6岁儿童家庭养育环境量表》调查儿童饮食行为问题及家庭养育环境。结果乌鲁木齐市3～6岁儿童饮食行为问题检出率为55.89%;存在饮食行为问题的儿童与无饮食行为问题的儿童,在家庭养育环境各维度语言/认知信息、情感温暖/自我表达、社会适应/自理、忽视/干预惩罚、活动多样性/游戏参与、环境气氛及家庭养育环境总分均存在差异,差异均有统计学意义(Z=-8.506,-7.395,-9.393,-9.348,-9.773,-12.618,-13.633,P<0.000 1);多因素分析显示,家庭养育环境中社会适应/自理、忽视/干预惩罚、活动多样性/游戏参与及环境气氛为3～6岁儿童饮食行为问题的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论乌鲁木齐市3～6岁儿童饮食行为问题检出率较高,家庭养育环境与儿童饮食行为问题密切相关,应积极改善儿童家庭养育环境,以预防儿童饮食行为问题的发生。
Objective To understand the status of eating behavior problems of 3 to 6-year-old children in Urumqi,and to explore the relationship between family nurture environment and eating behavior problems,so as to provide reference for the prevention of eating behavior problems of children aged 3-6 years. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to collect 1 070 children aged 3-6 years from 7 kindergartens in Urumqi from November.2017 to January.2018. Management of Feeding Difficulties(IMFeD) and 3 to 6-year-old Children′s Family Nurture Environment Scale were used to assess family nurture environment and eating behavior problems. Results The detection rate of children′s eating behavior problem in 3 to 6-year-old children in Urumqi was 55.89%. There were significant differences on the scores of language/cognitive information,emotional warmth/self-expression,social adaptation/self-care,neglect/intervention punishment,activity diversity/game participation and total score of family nurture environment between children with eating behavior problems and children without eating behavior problem(Z=-8.506,-7.395,-9.393,-9.348,-9.773,-12.618,-13.633,P<0.000 1). Multi-factor analysis showed that social adaptation/self-care,neglect/intervention punishment,activity diversity/game participation and environment atmosphere were influencing factors of eating behavior problem of children aged 3-6 years(P<0.01). Conclusions The detection rate of children′s eating behavior problems in 3 to 6-year-old children in Urumqi is higher. Family nurture environment is closely related to children′s eating behavior problems,and should be actively improved to prevent eating behavior problem.
作者
杨静
王丹
吴萍萍
咸亚静
林素兰
YANG Jing;WANG Dan;WU Ping-ping;XIAN Ya-jing;LIN Su-lan(Nursing College,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang830011,China)
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2019年第3期251-254,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
3~6岁儿童
家庭养育环境
饮食行为问题
children aged 3-6 years
family nurture environment
eating behavior problems
