摘要
对我国惟一的畲族自治县———浙江省景宁畲族自治县畲族民间医药卫生情况的调查研究表明 :由于生活条件恶劣 ,卫生状况极差 ,造成恶性传染病如麻疹、疟疾、性病等猖狂 ,也是甲亢等地方病的高发区。畲族医药历史悠久 ,由于无文字 ,其医药知识多为祖传制 ,各种草药的采集及配方均以子承父业、家庭传承 ,在临床上对骨伤、蛇伤、风痛等方面的治疗颇具特色。调查中发现畲族地区的药用植物达 189科 5 99属 ,10 4 3种 ,其中畲医常用草药有 2 14种 ,涉及到的植物有 12 6科属。此外还发现 7种新记录的药用植物 ,收集畲族医药单验方 332首。目前在景宁畲族自治县尚有畲医 4 0多人。
Investigation has been made on the folk medicine and health care in Jingning Autonomous Prefecture of She ethnic group, the only of its kind in China. It is demonstrated that since the living condition is bad, the hygienic environment is very poor, epidemics like measle, malaria and venereal diseases are very prevalent, and a high incident area of hyperthyroidism. Since there are no special writing characters, She ethnic group spread their medical know-how by oral transmission. Collection of herbs and compounding of recipes are mainly through the family. Medicine of the She ethnic group has a long history, and the treatment of bone-injury, snake-bites and wind-pain are very unique. It has been found that there are 599 genuses,199 families of herbs in She medicine with 1043 species; among them, 214 herbs are in common use, falling under 126 genuses. In addition, 7 new herbal plants are found, and 332 recipes collected. Currently, over 40 She physicians are practicing in the prefecture.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2002年第4期195-199,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
基金
浙江省中医药管理局 1998年重点科研基金资助项目
课题编号 :ZJJ980 0 12
关键词
浙江
畲族民间医药
卫生情况调查
医药特色
Folk medicine of She nationality
Investigation on healthcare
Medical uniqueness
