摘要
目的分析包头地区皮肤点刺试验(skin prick test,SPT)结果为阳性的变应性鼻炎患者的变应原分布及发病年龄、发病季节。方法 459例SPT试验阳性的变应性鼻炎确诊患者,记录SPT结果、发病年龄、性别及发病季节,对结果进行统计学分析。结果蒿属花粉是包头地区变应性鼻炎患者的最主要变应原(82.14%);夏秋季花粉Ⅰ、葎草、春季花粉次之,分别为302例(65.80%)、232例(50.54%)、217例(47.28%)。6~40岁年龄组发病率与其他年龄组发病率差别有统计学意义。本地区发病时间相对集中在7~9月,且以8月发病率最高占31.07%。结论包头地区变应性鼻炎患者主要变应原为蒿属花粉,以6~40岁发病率最高,发病时间集中在7~9月。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution of allergens and the age of onset, onset season in patients with allergic rhinitis whose results of the skin prick test(SPT) were positive in Baotou. METHODS A total of 459 allergic rhinitis patients with SPT positive were included in this study. The results of SPT, age of onset, gender and onset seasons were recorded. The results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS Artemisia pollen was the main allergen of allergic rhinitis in Baotou area(82.14%).Summer and autumn pollen was found in 302 patients(65.80%), Humulus pollen in 232 patients(50.54%), and spring pollen in 217 patients(47.28%). The difference between the incidence in the 6-40 years age group and other age group was significant. The onset of allergic rhinitis was concentrated at July to September, and August was the highest incidence season accounted for31.07%. CONCLUSION Artemisia pollen is the main allergen in patients with allergic rhinitis in Baotou area.The allergic rhinitis in Baotou area often occur in patients with the age of 6 to 40 years and at the season of July to September.
出处
《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》
CSCD
2015年第3期132-134,共3页
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
关键词
鼻炎
变应性
常年性
变应原
年龄分布
季节
Rhinitis,Allergic,Perennial
Allergens
Age Distribution
Seasons
