摘要
目的 :了解武警新兵过劳性损伤的危险因素 ,为部队选兵和制定相应的预防措施提供科学依据。方法 :选取武警某部 2 0 0 0年男性新兵 80 5人 ,随访 1年 ;对其体质、体能进行测量和评价 ,检出其中过劳性损伤病例 93人 ,采用 1∶2配比的病例对照研究方法。结果 :武警新兵过劳性损伤的累积发生率为 8.5人次 / 10 0人年 ,占军事训练伤的 77.7%。过劳性损伤的危险因素为训练中间无休息、应激性生活事件、缺乏体育活动和下肢损伤史。条件Logistic回归分析得到OR值 ,分别为 10 .19、14 .5 7、2 .36、4 .5 3。结论 :在选兵时应选择身体素质好 ,剔除有下肢损伤史者。在训练中 ,及时与战士沟通了解情况 ,避免应激性生活事件的负面影响 ,还要加强新兵的营养 。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of overuse injury of the Armed Police Forces recruits in the first year military training, and to provide the scientific information for recruitment and working out corresponding preventive measures. Methods: A nested case-control study was carried out among a total of 805 male recruits from a unit of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces in 2000 for one year's follow-up. 93 cases of overuse injury were found by physical examinaion and physical fitness evaluation. Results: The accumulative incidence of overuse injury of the recruits was 8.5 person time/100 person year, and it accounted for 77.7% of the military training injury.Short of rest. stressful life events, lack of exercise and history of lower limb injuries were the risk factors of overuse injury. The odds ratio were 10.19,14.57,2.36 and 4.53 respecively. Conclusion: Good physical quality without history of lower limb injury of a young considered during recruitment, and to communicate the recruits in time to avoid negative effect of stressful life events as well as to enhance their nutrition during training would decrease the incidence of overuse injury.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2002年第5期336-339,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
