摘要
"丁未政潮"后,袁世凯被免去直隶总督兼北洋大臣职务,内调中央任外务部尚书兼军机大臣。对于这一变动,长期以来人们多推测认为这是慈禧太后的"明升暗降"之举。笔者通过解读《辛亥革命前后》中"齐东野语"部分的有关史料,发现"明升暗降"之说并不确切,至少袁世凯本人是十分愿意内调的。此外,慈禧太后调袁世凯入京乃是迫于时局之举,其主要目的并非在于削夺袁的实权,而在调整朝局,而且内调之后,慈禧太后一直保持着对袁世凯的重任。
After the Political Conflict of 1907,Yuan Shikai was dismissed the positions of Zhili governor and Beiyang trading minister,and then internally transferred to foreign affairs and military minister.In a very long time,many people inclined to conjecture this change as Empress Cixi's strategy:apparently promotion but actually demotion.After my reading of the historical information,qi dong ye yu,written in the book Before the revolution of 1911,I found that the conjecture of 'apparently promotion but actually demotion' was not correct,at least Yuan Shikai was very willing to be transferred.Besides,this internal transfer decision was made under the stress of political situation at that time.However,Empress Cixi's main purpose was not to cut Yuan's power,but to adjust the political situation.And after the transferring,Empress Cixi had kept Yuan in an important position.
出处
《华中师范大学研究生学报》
2011年第4期10-14,共5页
Central China Normal University Journal of Postgraduates
关键词
袁世凯
丁未政潮
明升暗降
Yuan Shikai
Political Conflict of 1907
apparently promotion but actually demotion
