摘要
目的 了解北京农村地区高血压家系流行病学特点。方法 共调查高血压家系 135个 ,含直系血亲 6 71人(男性 35 5人 ,女性 316人 ) ,配偶 2 71人 (男性 82人 ,女性 189人 )。分析比较高血压知晓率、服药率、控制率以及高血压相关指标的差异。结果 家系成员高血压知晓率、服药率、控制率处于较高水平 ;家系血亲与配偶比平均发病年龄较低 ,收缩压、舒张压、腰臀比、空腹血糖、甘油三酯、尿酸、尿素氮较高 ;且存在危险因素聚集现象。结论 该地区高血压家系的高血压防治工作水平较高 ;遗传因素是导致两组人群相关指标差异及危险因素的聚集的主要原因。
Objective To find out the epidemiological characteristics of hypertensive pedigrees in rural area. Methods 135 hypertensive pedigrees were investigated including 671 lineal consanguinity(men:355; women:316) and their spouse(total:271; men:82; women:189). Results The awareness, treated and controlled rate of the members of hypertensive pedigrees were in a relatively high level; the average incident age of hypertension in the lineal consanguinity was younger than that in their sponse; the SBP, DBP, waist to hip ratio (WHR), fasting blood sugar(FBS), triglyceride (TG), uric acid(UA) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of the lineal consanguinity are higher than their sponse; there was a trend of risk factors clustering among the lineal consanguinity of hypertensive pedigrees. Conclusion The prevention and control of hypertension in this area was in a relatively high level; heredity was the major risk factor leading to risk factors clustering and the difference between the lineal consangunity and their sponse.
出处
《高血压杂志》
CSCD
2002年第5期490-492,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hypertension
关键词
北京
农村
高血压
家系调查
hypertension
pedigree
heredity
risk factors
