摘要
在人们的视觉区域中的各个部分并不是同等重要的,在一个特定的式样中,人们把知觉对象中的某一部分选择出来,视为图形,而把其余部分当作底面或背景。人对图—底关系的认识体现着知觉的先天性组织能力,人们在对图与底进行辨别时要受到两方面的影响,即会受到形象本身的组合形式的影响,也会受到主体的心理因素的影响。
The area of visual parts are not equally important,in a particular style,people take part in a selection object of consciousness,as the rest,and graphics as bottom or background.One of the relationship between figure and background embodies the perception of congenital ability to organize,people are affected in two aspects to identify the figure and background,it will be affected by the combination of the image itself,also affected by the psychological factors of the people.
关键词
图
底
视觉
格式塔心理学
figure,bottom,vision,gestalt psycology
