摘要
启蒙哲学的自由理念广泛地影响着现代社会生活,其代表人物主要有卢梭和康德等。卢梭的政治自由具有"自立"涵义,受"他律"束缚;康德的道德自由具有"自律"的涵义,但流于形式。现代人的心灵自由并未随着社会进步而明显改善,于是需要对启蒙理性的局限性进行反思。叔本华从"超理性"的角度,借鉴东方智慧构建了自由理论,使其具有"自在"的涵义,这对人们的心灵更具冲击力。阐述"心灵自由"的"自立—自律—自在"三个维度,厘清从挣脱外在束缚到挣脱内在束缚的内在逻辑进程,可以为改善现代人的心灵状态提供一定的启示。
The Enlighten philosophy’s idea of freedom has a wide influence on contemporary social life,but contemporary 'freedom of soul' has not been significantly improved by the social progress.The main representatives of the Enlighten freedom include Rousseau and Kant.Rousseau’s political freedom has the meaning of 'self-improvement' and it is bound by the 'heteronomy'.Kant’s moral freedom has the meaning of 'self-discipline',but it is too formalized.So,it is necessary to rethink profoundly the limitations of the Enlighten reason.From the perspective of 'transcendent reason' and based on the wisdom of the East,Schopenhauer established the theory of freedom.This theory has the meaning of 'in-self' and it has more impact on the mind of contemporary people.Therefore,by elaborating the three dimensions of 'freedom of soul' which are 'self-improvement,selfdiscipline,in-self' and by escaping from external constraints as well as interior constraint,it is expected to improve the state of the mind of contemporary people.
作者
邓雄雁
DENG Xiongyan(School of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University)
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2018年第5期76-85,共10页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
基金
2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC720004)
贵州师范大学2014年博士科研启动项目(社科博[2014]11)的阶段性成果
关键词
自由
自立
自律
自在
freedom
self-improvement
self-discipline
in-self
