摘要
洛采的思想影响了诸多思想家,其中,他的价值概念不仅是其哲学的基础,更是其最具原创性且对现代贡献最大的思想。然而,洛采并没有系统地、详细地解释价值这个概念,一方面是因为洛采的哲学是彻底的折中主义,另一方面是因为洛采从未言明价值的本质,洛采可能计划在《哲学体系》最后一卷论述价值的本质,可惜没有来得及完成就去世了。要理解洛采的价值概念,需要将洛采相关著述中关于价值的陈述都结合在一起,此时,价值的定义就出现了。综合洛采的论述,价值概念包含客观性、独特性和精神(Geist)三个要素。最终,价值归根到底是对最高存在的活生生的、个人的、充满爱意的呈现。
Lotze has influenced a whole generation of important thinkers. In fact,not only is value foundational to Lotze's philosophy,but it is certainly his most original and lasting contribution to modern thought. On the one hand, Lotze's philosophy is thoroughly eclectic, on the other hand, Lotze never specifically addressed the nature of values. Lotze's death prevented the appearance of the final volume of his System of Philosophy. When take Lotze's various statements about value together,the definition of value does emerge. Lotze clearly viewed value as containing these various elements : Objectivity, Uniqueness, and Geist. And value is the final analysis the living,personal,loving presence of the highest Being,God.
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2017年第5期121-128,共8页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values