摘要
在现代市场经济中,休闲的商品化具有剩余时间和剩余财富的消费必要性,而消费的前提是交换或购买。作为商品,休闲的使用价值即其社会功能,也是其得以发展的基本原因,而其价值则是由与劳动力价值相对立的社会剩余劳动时间所决定;休闲的价值经历了交换价值——价格(货币化)——资本——利润(剩余价值)的不同形态,但是最终,在社会生产关系变革的基础上,社会剩余劳动时间从资产阶级的独占中解放出来而成为全体社会成员可共享的社会自由时间,休闲的价值便从利润即剩余价值转化为自由价值,从而实现了休闲商品化的历史性蜕变,休闲回归其自由本质。劳动异化是休闲异化的最深刻根源,而休闲的商品化进而资本化是其异化的直接根源;根除劳动异化,克服休闲的商品化,是消灭休闲异化、使之回归自由本质的必由之路。
In modern market economy,the commercialization of leisure has the necessity of consumption of surplus time and surplus wealth,and the precondition of consumption is exchange or purchase.As commodity,the use value of leisure,i.e.,its social function is the main cause of its development.However,the value of leisure is determined by the social surplus labor time,being the opposite of the value of labor.The value of leisure transforms from exchange value,through price(monetization)and capital to profit(surplus value),but finally,based on social productive relationship reform,social surplus labor time is liberated from the monopolization by bourgeoisie and become the social leisure time shared by all the members of society,and the value of leisure changed from profit(surplus value)to freedom value,thus historically realizes the commercialization of leisure,driving leisure back to its nature of freedom.Labor alienation is the deepest ground of leisure alienation,while the commercialization and capitalization of leisure is the immediate cause of its alienation.Eradicating labor alienation and overcoming the commercialization of leisure is the only way to overcome leisure alienation and bring it back to the nature of freedom.
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2016年第2期94-101,共8页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
基金
国家社科基金项目"马克思主义休闲价值观及其当代意义研究"(15BKS005)的阶段性成果
关键词
休闲
商品化
资本化
剩余价值
自由价值
leisure
commercialization
capitalization
surplus value
value of freedom
