摘要
目的观察规范化护理对颅脑外伤建立人工气道患者的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2016年12月于本院颅脑外伤建立人工气道患者40例,分为对照组和实验组,各20例。对照组予常规护理,实验组予规范性护理。比较两组满意度,人工气道建立的时间、病情稳定时间,护理前后格拉斯哥晕迷评分,及肺部感染等的发生率。结果实验组满意度高于对照组(P <0.05);实验组人工气道建立的时间、病情稳定时间短于对照组(P <0.05);护理后实验组格拉斯哥晕迷评分优于对照组(P <0.05)。实验组肺部感染等的发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论建立人工气道对颅脑外伤者实施规范性护理效果好,可改善意识状态,稳定病情,减少肺部感染等的发生率。
Objective To observe the effect of standardized nursing care on the establishment of artificial airway in patients with craniocerebral trauma. Methods From January 2015 to December 2016,40 patients with traumatic brain injury treated by artificial airway were selected and divided into two groups: Control group and experimental group,20 cases each. The control group was given routine nursing and the experimental group was given normative nursing. The satisfaction,the time of establishment of artificial airway,the time of stable condition,Glasgow halo score before and after nursing,and the incidence of pulmonary infection were compared between the two groups. Results The satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The establishment time and stable time of artificial airway in experimental group were shorter than those in control group(P<0.05). Glasgow halo score of the experimental group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of lung infection in experimental group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The establishment of artificial airway has a good effect on the standardized nursing of the injured outside the brain,which can improve the state of consciousness,stabilize the state of illness and reduce the incidence of lung infection.
作者
吉志娟
JI Zhijuan(Department of Neurosurgery,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212001,China)
出处
《大医生》
2018年第11期222-223,共2页
Doctor
关键词
血建立人工气道
颅脑外伤患者
影响
临床护理
establishment of artificial airway
patients with craniocerebral trauma
impact
clinical care
