摘要
民居既是民族文化的重要载体,也是广大村镇居民的居住实体。本文针对云南民居可持续营造所面临问题的基础上,提出绿色乡土建筑理念以及相关策略,介绍了两种绿色结构体系的原理以及生土和原竹两种天然建材可持续利用方法,为民居建设减少资源消耗、改善居住条件及抗灾能力、保持民居建筑特色提供了重要的技术支撑。本文的绿色乡土建筑理念及其关键技术既具有典型性,又具有普遍性,对国内其它地区乃至国外的乡土建筑可持续营造也具有一定的参考价值。
Yunnan folk houses are not only the important carrier of national culture, but also the residential architecture for villages and small towns. Based on the analyzing of problems which Yunnan folk house’s sustainable construction is facing with, idea and some related tactics of green vernacular architecture was put-forward. Two types of green structure system and ways of sustainable using of nature building material are introduced in the paper too. All of these give strong support to reduce resources consumption, improve living condition, inherit national culture for folk house’s construction. The outcome of the research will be significant for the sustainable construction of the residential architecture for villages and small towns both in abroad and other provinces of China.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目资助
项目编号:50868008
云南省社会发展科技计划(社会事业发展专项)资助
项目编号:2009CA003
应用材料(中国)有限公司(AMC)企业公益事业项目资助
项目编号:KKF0200906003
全球环境基金(GEF)资助
项目编号:CPR/SGP/OP4/Y3/RAF/2010/12
关键词
绿色乡土建筑
云南民居
绿色结构体系
天然建材
可持续利用
Green Vernacular Architecture, YUNNAN Folk Houses, Green Structure System, Nature Building Material, Sustainable Using.
