摘要
界定了城乡发展转型的概念,从形态转型与功能转型角度,构建了县域城乡发展转型衡量模型并划分其驱动类型。结果显示:环渤海地区21.41%的区县城乡转型较为剧烈,主要分布在河北北部的山地高原地区、鲁西南、鲁西北以及辽宁东北部的长白山地区。转型缓和的区县占该地区区县总数的32.42%,主要分布在北京市、天津市、秦皇岛市、沈阳市、大连市、烟台市、青岛市和济南市的主城区核心地带及近郊区。东北的辽河平原地区、河北南部和东部地区、山东半岛的大部分地区以及渤海湾地区城乡转型程度属于中度,占区县总数的46.18%。剧烈转型区县的驱动力以三次产业均衡发展及商旅服务业发展为主(占该类型区县的84.29%),转型缓和区县驱动力类型为均衡发展型及农业主导型(76.41%),城乡转型中度的区县,其驱动力主要为均衡发展型与工业主导型(76.16%)。转型剧烈的区县在城镇化、非农就业以及非农产业发展方面具有较低的初始水平。然而,由于较强的后发优势,在2000-2011年间,剧烈转型的区县在以上三方面经历了快速的发展,明显领先于城乡转型中度以及缓和的区县。进而提出了当前城乡发展转型领域亟待加强的重要研究内容。
China has been undergoing fast urban-rural transformation when its per capita GDP exceeded 3000$. What we have seen is the growing urban population, fast non-agricultural development in the countryside and more non-agricultural employment of peasants. The fast transformation has also induced drastic land use changes, which however draw much concern from both the academic and government spheres.The paper identifies the concept of urban-rural development transformation(URDT)and creates the assessment model of URDT at the county level in the Bohai Rim in the years 2000 and 2011. The findings show that 21.41% of the counties in the Bohai Rim experienced fast transformation in the research period, including counties in the north of Hebei province, southwest and northwest of Shandong province, and northeast of Liaoning province. Some 32.42% of the counties in the study area belong to the type of slow transformation, consisting of counties at the core urban areas of Beijing, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao,Shenyang, Dalian, Yantai, Qingdao and Jinan. The other counties in the Bohai Rim belong to the type of medium transformation. The balanced industrial developmentand business & service development are the main driving forces to 84.29% of the fast transformation counties.Some 76.41% of the slow transformation counties have the balanced industrial development and agricultural development as their main driving forces while 76.16% of the medium transformation counties were driven by the balanced industrial development and industrial development. Fast transformation counties experienced low initial level of urbanization, non-agricultural employment and non-agricultural industrial development, and faster development of all these aspects than that in the medium and slow transformation counties in the period 2000-2011. Finally, the paper reveals the urban-rural transformation from the perspectives of urbanization, industrial development, employment structure and arable land changes. It contributes to the study of urban-rural transformati
出处
《地理研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第9期1595-1602,共8页
Geographical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41171149
41301190)
"长江学者奖励计划"项目
关键词
城镇化
要素集聚
城乡发展转型
环渤海地区
中国
urbanization
elements agglomeration
urban-rural development transformation
Bohai Rim
China
