摘要
经济全球化是第二次世界大战后全球经济发展的特征,而金融国际化是其中重要的组成部分。离岸金融中心是在金融国际化和金融创新的背景下发展起来的,在促进资本流动与新兴金融市场发展中发挥重要作用。由于离岸金融中心独特的地理分布及其在全球经济和金融体系中的重要作用,离岸金融中心也开始受到地理学的关注。论文在对离岸金融中心的相关概念和发展进行介绍的基础上,系统回顾了离岸金融中心的地理学文献,从离岸金融中心产生的区位条件、离岸金融中心对全球和区域产生的影响、离岸金融中心与全球金融体系的互动关系、中国离岸金融中心的发展等方面对相关研究进行归纳,最后进行总结与评述,并对中国未来如何从地理学视角研究离岸金融中心给予展望。
After the Second World War, financial globalization, an important component of economic internationalization, has become a key characteristic of the global economic development. Offshore financial centers are developed under the background of financial internationalization and innovation, and play an important role in promoting development and change of capital organization and emerging markets. Because of their unique geographical distribution and important role in the global economy and financial system,geographers have begun to study offshore financial centers. In this article, we reviewed the literature on offshore financial centers in geography. We first introduced the related concepts and changes, then examined the following topics: the location and development conditions of offshore financial centers, their regional and global influences, the interaction between offshore financial centers and the global financial system, and their development in China. Moreover, we discussed how to research offshore financial centers from a geographical perspective in the future.
作者
潘峰华
曾贝妮
PAN Fenghua;ZENG Beini(School of Geography,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Remote Sensing and Digital City,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期191-204,共14页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41871157)~~
关键词
离岸金融中心
全球金融网络
避税天堂
区位条件
地理学
offshore financial center
global financial network
tax heaven
locational conditions
geography
