摘要
莫高窟石窟内现存的古代木构件数量稀少,最早的有北魏时期的木斗栱,而北周的木构件只存这一低矮狭小的门框,该门框中保留的一些历史信息,为研究古建筑的发展演变提供了一些有力的证据,如木工工具中现在常用的平木工具——刨子,在北周时期还没有出现。同时,这一木门框中的各个构件名称也与宋代编修的《营造法式》相对应,说明中国古建筑缓慢地发展,它也可能是迄今在中国地面遗存的唯一的北周木门框构件实物。
Only a few wooden structures in the Mogao caves have survived until today,which makes research on such objects of particular significance.The earliest artifact is a wooden bracket of the Northern Wei dynasty,while a low and narrow wooden doorframe is the only one of the Northern Zhou dynasty relics accompanied by any historical information,the contents of which have provided valuable evidence for research on the development of ancient architecture.For example,the plane,a common tool for smoothing wood,had not been invented yet,and the various components of the doorframe found at Mogao correspond most closely to blueprints laid out in the text Construction Methods compiled in the Song dynasty.This indicates that ancient Chinese architecture developed very slowly,and that this might be the only wooden doorframe of the Northern Zhou dynasty remaining today.
作者
孙毅华
孙儒僩
SUN Yihua;SUN Rujian(Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang,Gansu 736200)
出处
《敦煌研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期71-75,共5页
Dunhuang Research
关键词
莫高窟
北周
窟门
门框
Mogao Grottoes
Northern Zhou
door of the cave
doorframe
