摘要
《民法总则》已经通过,中国民法典各分编的编纂正在如火如荼地进行中。在中国民法学界颇为流传的说法是,中国民法典将会成为21世纪民法典的代表,我们认为对于这个观点应当进行冷静的思考。作为大陆法系的成文法国家,我国在法典编纂中应当特别强调法律的逻辑性和体系性。我国民法典各分编的编纂中,诸如人格权是否独立成编、债权编应否保留、民商合一的路径如何选择、涉外民事关系法律适用法是否纳入民法典、民事责任的特色应否保留、侵权法如何定位等问题,仍存在不少困惑,法典的体系性和逻辑性仍有待我们在未来的立法中进一步完善。本文认为,我们对未来的中国民法典应当保持乐观,但应当是谨慎的乐观。
The General Provisions of the Civil Law has been approved.Meanwhile the compilation of each chapter of the Civil Code has proceeded at a furious pace in China.A statement that the Civil Code of China will be a model in the 21^(st) century is becoming more widespread in the civil law field.However,in our opinion,we shall think calmly on this statement.As a member of civil law countries with statute laws,we value the logicality and system in codification.Preliminary analyses indicate that we are still confronted with a number of puzzles during codifying parts constituting the Civil Code.These tractable problems include questions such as should personality rights be a separate part,will the Obligation Law still be reserved in the Code,how to implement the syncretism of civil commercial law,should the Law of Application of Law for Foreignrelated Civil Relations of the People's Republic of China be enrolled in the Civil Code,will the characteristic of civil liability still be reserved and how to position the Tort Law and so on.The logicality and system of legislation require more sophistication.In this article,we insist that we should take an optimistic attitude to the coming Civil Code,but only in a cautious way.
出处
《地方立法研究》
2018年第2期23-28,共6页
Local Legislation Journal
关键词
民事立法
民法典
中国民法典
民法典编纂
civil legislation
Civil Code
the civil code of China
compilation of the civil code
