摘要
舞阳贾湖遗址位于黄淮海大平原西南部边缘的淮河上游地区,这里地处中国二、三级阶梯的过渡地带,地理坐标为东经113°40′,北纬33°36′,海拔67米,面积55000多平方米,文化层厚1~2米。1983~2001年,河南省文物考古研究所、中国科技大学科技史与科技考古系等单位先后在此进行了7次发掘,发掘面积共计2700平方米,发现大量房基、陶窑、窖穴和墓葬,出土陶、石、骨等各种质料的遗物上千件。其中以七声音阶骨笛、成组龟甲及其原始契刻文字和最早的稻作农业等最为重要。
Jiahu site is an important one in early Neolithic in Wuyang country,Henan province.There are so many remains associated with the fishing industry.Fishing industry is one of the earliest human livelihoods.Large lake surrounding Jiahu site and rich aquatic resources,provide many advantages for the ancestors to engage in fishing activities.Through analyzing climate,environment,fishing tools,fishing objects and so on,we research the fishing behavior and the development of fishing industry in Jiahu site.We hold the opinion that the fishing industry not only plays an important role in the livelihoods of Jiahu ancestors,but also relates closely to the social and spiritual life.
作者
张居中
程至杰
Zhang Juzhong; Cheng Zhijie(Department of History of Science and Technology and Archaeometry,University of Science and Technology of China)
出处
《东方考古》
2014年第1期444-452,共9页
East Asia Archaeology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“淮河上中游地区全新世早中期人类植物利用反映环境适应过程”(编号:41472148)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题”(编号:XDA05130503)资助
