摘要
1978年,小珠山遗址的发掘确立了辽东半岛新石器时代文化序列~①,即小珠山下、中、上层文化或一、二、三期文化。2006~2009年,小珠山遗址的再度发掘将原来确立的小珠山下、中、上层文化细化为五期~②。原小珠山下层细化为两期(第一期和第二期)(图一),新分期中的第一期和第二期陶器特征有明显变化,而且有明确的地层叠压关系;原小珠山中层为第三期;原小珠山上层也细化为两期,分别是第四期和第五期。为了避免原来的小珠山三期文化与新的分期混淆,本文探讨的主题仍以原来的小珠山下层文化称之,但分为早期和晚期,分别以小珠山下层和后洼下层为代表。
Xiaozhushan lower culture is Liaodong Peninsula’s earliest known Neolithic culture,cylindrical jars with imprint zhi Character(之字纹)pattern and mat pattern as the typical characteristics,mainly located in the southern coast of the Liaodong Peninsula and the downstream areas of Yalu River.Xiaozhushan lower culture,Xinle lower culture and Zhaobaogou culture were three important almost-coexistent archaeological cultures following Xinglongwa culture in the northern region.Xiaozhushan’s cylindrical jar with imprint zhi Character pattern was originated from Xinglongwa culture,but Xinle culture is not a source of Xiaozhushan lower culture.
作者
张翠敏
Zhang Cuimin(Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Dalian City)
出处
《东方考古》
2014年第1期43-60,共18页
East Asia Archaeology
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“汉以前考古学文化的经济结构与社会结构研究”成果(项目批准号:13JJD780003)
