摘要
关于黑格尔的辩证法在《资本论》及其手稿中的影响,在马克思主义的研究史中向来不乏关注。但现实的辩证运动与思维的辩证运动终竟不能直接等同,后者在黑格尔那里能否(甚或以所谓“颠倒”的方式)反映前者,在马克思看来是成问题的。本文对于黑格尔“思辨认识”的讨论试图直接回应这一问题,而最能体现“思辨认识”方法的特质的著作是《法哲学原理》。在《<政治经济学批判>导言》中,马克思虽不再集中批判黑格尔法哲学,但在对黑格尔方法的一般批判与对自己的方法的解说中,法哲学的概念一再出现。本文试图通过《<政治经济学批判>导言》对黑格尔的方法的批判,澄清二者在方法论上的实际区别,突显马克思的方法的理论特征。
It is never in the history of Marxism research lacking in concentration on the influence of Hegel’s dialectics on Capital and the manuscripts of it.However,the dialectical movement in real and the one in thought cannot be equal immediately after all, and for Marx it is questionable whether the latter(as Hegel’s) may ever reflect(even if in the so-called "reversed"way) the former.The article discussing Hegel’s "speculative knowledge" attempts to response this question directly, and Elements of the Philosophy of Right is the very work which may mostly express the methodological characteristics of the "speculative knowledge".Marx had no more thematically criticized Hegel’s Philosophy of Right in the Introduction of the Grundrisse, yet its concepts are always appearing. Via the critique on Hegel’s method in the Introduction of the Grundrisse,the article attempts to clarify the actual methodological differences between the two methods,projecting the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s.
出处
《当代国外马克思主义评论》
CSSCI
2017年第2期209-224,432,共17页
Contemporary Marxism Review
关键词
思辨认识
概念
实在(实存)
历史
Speculative Knowledge
Concept
Substance(Dasein)
History
