摘要
《历史与阶级意识》的现代性批判理论具有丰厚的思想历史源流,大致包含黑格尔的精神辩证法及其思辨的"现代性话语",马克斯·韦伯的基于"合理性"理论对现代性的"病理学诊断"以及马克思《资本论》关于"商品拜物教"的理论。《历史与阶级意识》面临的主要任务是无产阶级自觉的革命"阶级意识"如何可能的问题,其批判体现为双重维度:通过批判资本主义社会的"物化"现象,揭示了"物化意识"消褪了无产阶级自觉的"阶级意识";通过批判资产阶级思想的"二律背反"(即现代形而上学),指认了资产阶级思想的"二律背反"是导致资本主义社会"物化"现象的思想根源。《历史与阶级意识》的现代性批判理论却始终在现代形而上学之完成形式的黑格尔哲学框架内展开,并由此陷入无法自拔的革命的"乌托邦"理论困境。
Theory of modernity critique in Lukacs' History and Class Consciousness has many streams of thoughts,mainly including Hegel's dialectics of mind and its speculative modernity discourse,Max Weber's pathological diagnoses based upon the theory of rationality,and Marx's theory of commodity fetishism in his Capital.The main task of History and Class Consciousness may be how to achieve the proletarian revolutionary class consciousness. Lukacs' critique on modernity is focused on the two dimensions,that is, the reification consciousness in capitalist society taking off proletarian class consciousness,and its root in bourgeoisie ideology antinomies.However, Lukacs's theory of modernity critique is developed under the frame of Hegelian modern metaphisics,and can not escape the theoretical trap of Revolutionary Utopia.
出处
《当代国外马克思主义评论》
CSSCI
2008年第1期44-58,401,共16页
Contemporary Marxism Review
关键词
现代性批判
物化
现代形而上学
主—客体辩证法
Modernity critique
reification
modern metaphysics
dialectics of subjectivity-objectivity
