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直肠癌放疗、化疗、热疗及基因治疗新进展 被引量:3

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摘要 直肠癌是消化道最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,以中低位多见,其比例可达到70%左右,其中大部分为距肛门6 cm以下的低位直肠癌。低位直肠癌由于容易被直肠指诊及乙状结肠镜诊断,早期诊断和治疗手段的进步使全球范围内直肠癌发病率呈降低趋势,统计资料显示欧洲直肠癌发病率从20世纪90年代开始呈每年0.2%的下降趋势[1],世界范围内的直肠癌发病率和死亡率大体上呈下降趋势[2、3]。
出处 《结直肠肛门外科》 2015年第6期483-488,共6页 Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery
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