摘要
在阿马尔那时代,近东大国确立起了以礼物交换为核心的外交体系。近东地区的资源分布不均、大国势力范围的边界、宫廷控制社会财富,造就了大国间繁盛的礼物交换。礼物交换本质上是披着礼物外衣的商品贸易。在礼物交换中,近东大国采取了拖欠策略,来实现经济利益最大化。在礼物交换博弈中,拖欠只是大国间的小摩擦,不会动摇阿马尔那时代礼物交换体系的根基。
In the Amarna age,the great powers in the Near East established a diplomatic system that was centered on gift exchange.The prosperous gift exchange among the great powers was as a result of the uneven distribution of resource,the boundary of great powers'influences and court's control of social wealth in the Near East.Gift exchange was essentially a commodity trade that was under the cloak of gift exchange.In the exchange of gifts,the great powers in the Near East used a strategy of delay to maximize the economic benefits.In game of gift exchange,delay was just a little disagreement and friction,which can not shake the foundation of a system of gift exchange in the Amarna age.
作者
袁指挥
YUAN Zhi-hu(School of History and Culture,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Institute for European Economic and Social Development,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期90-95,共6页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14BSS008)
天津市高校中青年骨干创新人才培养计划
天津市高等学校创新团队培养计划(013-ZXCX 14005)
关键词
阿马尔那时代
近东
大国
礼物交换
the Amarna Age
Near East
Great Powers
Gift Exchange
