摘要
目的探讨艾滋病的病理学特点。 方法总结 5 0例艾滋病尸体解剖资料。 结果 5 0例艾滋病中病原体感染以寄生虫和病毒感染较为常见 ,其次为细菌和真菌感染。艾滋病患者所患疾病主要是卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎、弓浆虫脑炎、念珠菌病、多脏器巨细胞病毒感染和卡波西肉瘤。最常累及的脏器是肺、消化道、脑、皮肤和淋巴结等。 结论艾滋病患者往往同时或先后有数种病原体感染而造成多脏器病变。患者临床症状复杂且难以医治 ,80 %患者的生存期小于
Objective To investigate the pathologic characteristics of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Methods Autopsy documents of fifty patients with AIDS were retrieved and studied.Results Autopsy documents showed that parasite and virus infections were most often found in patients with AIDS and bacterial and mycetogenous infections secondly. Patients suffered illness mainly from pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasma encephalitis, candidiasis, multi organ cytomegalovirus infection and Kaposi sarcoma. The involved lesions in AIDS patients were mostly observed in the lung, cerebrum, skin and lymph nodls. Conclusion Fifty patients with AIDS presented the feature of infections from several pathogens at the same time and more than one affected organ. Clinical symptoms of AIDS patients were very complex. Treatment was difficult. Eighty percent of the patients had a survived less than 2 years.
出处
《上海第二医科大学学报》
CSCD
2002年第5期421-423,437,共4页
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Secondae Shanghai
关键词
艾滋病
尸体解剖材料
病理学
human immunodeficiency virus
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
opportunistic infection
pathology
