摘要
为探讨精神科住院患者乙肝病毒(HBV)感染状况,为防治HBV的院内感染提供参考依据,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对1295例住院精神病患者进行血清HBV标志物检测。结果,血清HBsAg、抗-HBs、HBeAg、抗-HBe、抗-HBc五顶HBV标志物阳性率分别为8.80％、30.81％、2.78％、21.54％、15.29％,HBV总感染率为43.63％,565例阳性标本检出HBV感染模式15种,HBsAg(+)、抗-HBs(-)、HBeAg(-)、抗-HBe(+)、抗-HBc(+)(小三阳)占12.21％,HBsAg(+)、抗-HBsAg(+)、抗-HBe(-)、抗HBc(+)(大三阳)占5.84％。提示,精神科住院患者中存在HBV传染源,病区应加强监测、隔离、消毒等综合性措施,预防住院患者HBV的院内感染。
To investigate infection condition of HBV in psychiatric inpatients. HBV markers of serum were tested with enzyme linked immunesorbent assay (ELISA) in 1295 psychiatric inpatients. Results: Positive rates of HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAb and HBcAb in serum were 8. 80%、30. 81%、2. 78%、21. 54% and 15. 29% respectively. The total infecting rate of HBV was 43. 63%. 15 infectious models were detected from 565 HBV positive samples. HBsAg (+)、 HBsAb (-) 、HBeAb (-)、 HBcAb (+) took up 12.21%, HBsAg( + )、HBsAb(-)、HBeAb(-)、HBcAb(+) did 5. 84%. Conclusion : There were HBV infection sources in psychiatric inpatients. Comprehensive measures such as monitor, isolation and disinfection must be taken to prevent infection of HBV in hospital for psychiatric inpatients.
