摘要
目的了解 2型糖尿病患者的自护行为执行情况 ,揭示存在的问题。方法采用 2型糖尿病自护行为量表 (2 SCS)调查 2型糖尿病门诊患者 1 30人。结果 (1 ) 2型糖尿病患者自护行为的平均得分指标为 70 0 9% ;(2 )各分量表得分指标从高到低依次为遵嘱服药、饮食控制、处理高低血糖、血糖监测、锻炼和足部护理 ;(3)当执行难度增加时自护行为水平下降 ;(4)接受过和未接受过健康教育者在锻炼、血糖监测和遵嘱服药方面差异无显著性意义(P >0 0 5)。结论 2型糖尿病患者自护行为有待改善 ,护理人员应对糖尿病健康教育的场所、内容、方式和对象做适当调整。
objective To investigate the self-care behavior among 2 type diabetes patients. Method 2-SCS was used to interview 130 outpatients with 2 type diabetes mellitus. Results The index scoring of self-care behavior among 2 type diabetes patients was 70.09%. In descending order of sub-scale indexes was medicine taking, food control, hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia dealing, blood or urine glucose testing, regular exercise and foot care. The level of self-care behavior decreased with barriers. In terms of exercise, blood or urine glucose testing and medicine taking, there were no significant differences between educated patients and non-educated patients ( P >0.05). Conclusion The self-care behavior of diabetes patients need to be improved, and diabetes education should be made some changes on place, content, strategy and clients.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2002年第9期663-665,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
