摘要
选取中国最近20年的相关数据,建立联立方程模型,从FDI对各经济变量的作用路径出发,实证分析FDI对中国环境污染的影响。结果发现:FDI的规模效应为负且作用较强,结构效应为正,技术效应为正,环境规制效应为负但较弱且不明显。总体而言,FDI对我国环境改善起到了积极的促进作用,"污染避难所"假说在中国不成立。中国企业应当提高环境保护能力,而非仅仅追求生产效率的提高;政府部门应当加强环境监管力度。
We selected the relevant data of China in recent 20 years,and established a simultaneous equation model,then empirically analyzed the impact of FDI on China’s environmental pollution from the path of FDI’s action on various economic variables. The results show that the scale effect of FDI is negative and the effect is strong,and the structural effect is positive. The technical effect is positive,and the environmental regulation effect is negative but weak and not obvious. In general,FDI has played a positive role in promoting environmental improvement in China,and the 'Pollution Heaven Hypothesis'is not established in China. According to the empirical results,Chinese companies should improve their capabilities of environmental protection,not just to improve production efficiency. Government departments should strengthen environmental supervision.
作者
张军
郭希宇
ZHANG Jun;GUO Xiyu(School of Economics and Finance,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2019年第2期17-25,共9页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
关键词
FDI
环境污染
联立方程模型
3SLS估计
FDI
environmental pollution
simultaneous equation model
Three-stage Least Squares estimation
