摘要
从空间、时间的视角审视城市变迁,是城市史研究中较为基本的思路。清代杭城的街区市场在区域分布、数量、类别上反映出街区经济变迁的些许面相。市场的聚散程度体现出街区经济发展的不平衡性,即上城、中城的市场较为集中,经济优先发展。东街市、菜市等专业性市场的形成是经济变迁的突出表现,前者的形成与发展深受手工业生产的影响,又体现了城、郊之间的经济互通。清末,菜市场的建立标志着城内市场由分散到集中、由游离到固定的重大转变,是市政规划与街区经济管理的有机结合。闹市、通江桥市、司前市反映出政治、军事因素对街区经济的重要影响。羊市街的变化体现了近代交通变革对市场发展的重要作用。
It is a basic idea of urban history research to analyze urban changes from the perspective of space and time. Block markets in Hangzhou City in Qing Dynasty reflected the general characteristic of economic change in terms of quantity, type and regional distribution. The accumulation and dispersion degree of the market reflected the imbalance of block economic development. For example, the markets which had the priority of economic development were relatively concentrated in the north district and middle district. The formation of special markets such as east street market and vegetable market is a prominent expression of economic changes. The formation and development of were deeply influenced by traditional handicraft industry, and embodied economic communication between cities and suburbs. In the late Qing Dynasty, the establishment of vegetable market marked a major shift of intra-city market from dispersion to concentration and from dissociation to fixation, which was the organic combination of municipal planning and economic management of blocks. The three block markets including Naoshiko, Tongjiang Bridge and Siqian reflected that the political and military factors had significant effects on the block economy. The change of Yangshi Street market reflected the important role of modern transportation development on market development.
作者
蔡禹龙
CAI Yulong(Institute of Ideological and Political Theory Teaching,Hebei Normal University of Science Technology,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第6期607-612,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC770002)
关键词
杭州城
街区市场
经济变迁
清代
Hangzhou City
block market
economic change
the Qing Dynasty
