摘要
通过出口企业的国内空间位置与目的国选择之间的关系,探索企业在国内空间布局对其选择出口到遥远国家与邻近国家的影响。研究发现:位于中国内陆地区的出口企业因具备劳动密集型特征,采用铁路运输方式更有可能出口到资本密集型、具有高外部需求的遥远国家;与此相对,位于中国东部地区的出口企业因具备资本密集型特征,更有可能出口到劳动密集型、具有较低外部需求的邻近亚洲国家。从微观层面而言,布局在城市外围的企业通过运输成本及生产要素对企业出口到遥远国家会产生积极影响。
This paper studies the relation between firms internal spatial location and choice of trade destinations. It aims to explore the impact of internal geography on the export choice between near or far abroad markets. We find that： Inland Chinese export firms with labor intensive feature using railway for transport prefer to export to remote countries with intensive capital and firms prefer to export to neighboring for foreign market. high need for foreign market. Meanwhile, center area countries which are labor intensive and with low need
作者
宋涛
SONG Tao(College of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu Sichuan 611130)
关键词
内部地理
海港距离
目的国选择
城市中心距离
铁路运输
Internal Geography
Distance to Sea Port
Choice of Trade Destination
Distance to City Center
Railway Transport
