摘要
建设项目管理中,施工阶段的造价管理主要为两大重要环节,即过程费控和竣工结算审价。文章论述了施工阶段存在的五种第三方造价管理委托模式,解释了五种模式的具体管理实施形式,阐述了这些模式出现的主要原因,并指出了最后两种模式的谬误。重点对过程费控和结算审价均委托A造价公司的"A模式"、过程费控和结算审价分别委托A、B两家造价公司的"A+B模式"、过程费控和结算审价分别由业主自己和委托A造价公司的"业主+A模式"等三种造价管理模式进行了剖析,分别从费用控制效果、结算审定效率、业主管理协调难度、舞弊风险及行业市场份额等方面做出了优劣剖析。通过优劣性综合比较,得出了"A模式"即施工阶段过程费控和竣工结算审价委托同一家造价咨询公司实施,相对于其他模式更为先进合理,是全过程造价管理的一种体现,也符合目前建设行业提倡的全过程工程咨询的趋势。
In construction project management, cost control during construction and price verification of Completed settlement are two major links of cost management in construction phase. The article describes five third-party cost management delegation modes, explains the five models' form of management implementation, and discusses the main reasons for the emergence of these modes, al- so pointed out the fallacy of the last two modes. Focus on the three modes as below : "A mode", entrusting A Cost consulting company to do both of cost control during construction and price verification of Completed settlement, "A + B mode", entrusting A Cost consult ng company to do cost control during construction and B Cost consulting company to do price verification of Completed settlement owner + A mode", entrusting A Cost consulting company only to do price verification of Completed settlement and to do cost contro during construction by the owner himself. Analyzed the three cost management modes about the cost control effect, timeliness of price verification, owners management coordination, fraud risk and market share, through the comprehensive comparison of advantages and disadvantages, It concludes that "A mode" is more advanced and reasonable compared with other modes, which is an embod ment of the whole process cost management and is also in line with the trend of the whole process engineering consultation advocated by the construction industry currently
作者
刘永
何清华
陈歆桐
Liu Yong;He Qinghua;Chen Xintong(Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Shanghai Qingfa Urban Construction Management Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201799,China)
出处
《工程造价管理》
2018年第6期3-8,共6页
Engineering Cost Management
关键词
造价管理
投资控制
结算审价
模式
Cost management
Investment control
Price verification
Mode