摘要
本文梳理分析了1945年至1978年中日关系的演进和新中国对日政策的形成过程及作用。探讨的问题是:第一,战后中日关系的"真空"期与阻碍两国关系正常化的长期障碍;第二,50年代中国对日政策与中方推动两国关系走向突破的尝试;第三,60年代中国对日政策的发展与"渐进的和积累的方式",以及中方关于战争赔偿、中日和约和邦交正常化等重大问题的设想;第四,70年代中日关系正常化的"两步走",首先恢复邦交,然后签订和平友好条约。结论是:中国领导人是以宽广的胸怀和向前看的眼光来处理中日关系的,两国关系正常化来之不易;这段历史值得珍视并给后人诸多启示。
This paper analyzes the evolution of China-Japan relations and the forming process and role of new China＇ s policy to Japan from 1945 to 1978. There are four issues discussed in this paper,firstly, the vacuum period of the post-war China-Japan relations and the longtime obstacles hindering the normalization of the bilateral relations; secondly, China＇ s policy to Japan and the attempt that China promoted the bilateral relations towards the breakthrough in 1950s; thirdly, the development of China＇ s policy to Japan and ＂the progressive and cumulative method＂ , and China＇ s plan of war compensation, Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty, and the normalization of the bilat- eral relations ; fourthly, the ＂two steps＂ of the normalization of China-Japan relations in 1970s, resuming the bilateral relations at first, and then signing the treaty of peace and friendship. The conclusion is that Chinese leaders dealt with China-Japan relations with a broad breath and a far-reaching foresight and the realization of the normalization of the bilateral relations was not easy, and this history is worth cherishing and gives much enlightenment to the future generations.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期50-63,共14页
CPC History Studies
