摘要
气候变化使北冰洋海区成为各国利益的焦点,围绕北冰洋核心海区和九个边缘海区,俄罗斯、美国、加拿大、挪威、丹麦(格陵兰)和冰岛六国在国际法项下就重叠的海洋权利主张陆续划定海洋边界。就北冰洋海区已完成的海洋划界而言,主要通过国家间协议达成,也有通过第三方争端解决机制解决的判例。其中大部分边界线均位于边缘海海区,只有少数深入北冰洋。此外,北冰洋海区还存在相当一部分未完成的海洋划界,主要涉及北冰洋沿岸国向大陆架界限委员会提交200海里外大陆架申请及批准问题。总体而言,北冰洋海区海洋划界呈现出"谈判解决""公平原则指导划界方法"和"合作"的趋势,对中国未来妥善参与北极事务、主张海洋合法权益具有重要意义。
The combined effect of the development of international law of the sea and climate change has made the Arctic Ocean a focus of interests. Concerning the Arctic and nine marginal seas, Russia, the United States, Canada, Norway, Denmark （Greenland）, and Icelandic countries have delimitated their maritime boundaries based on international law on overlapping maritime entitlements. The completion of maritime delimitation of the Arctic Ocean has mainly been achieved through inter-state agreements. However, there are also precedents resolved through dispute settlement mechanisms. Most of the border lines are located in the marginal sea area, and only a few area extend to the Arctic Ocean. In addition, there is still a considerable part of the unfinished maritime delimitation in the Arctic Ocean, mainly involving issues concerning the application and approval of the 200 nautical mile continental shelf submitted by the countries along the Arctic Ocean to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf（CLCS）. In general, there are trends of ＂negotiation settlement＂, ＂fair principle＂ and ＂collective cooperation＂ in maritime delimitation in the Arctic Ocean, which is of great significance for China to participate in the Arctic affairs and claim its legitimate maritime rights and interests in the future.
作者
白佳玉
隋佳欣
BAI Jia-yu;SUI Jia-：cin(School of Law and Politics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期31-44,共14页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"中国参与北极治理的国际合作法律规则构建研究"(16BFX188)
国家海洋软科学项目"争端解决机制下的海洋划界"阶段性研究成果
