摘要
历代边远少数民族能欣然向化,归附中央王朝,这是无数统治者虽殚精竭力而不可得的盛世图景。纵观乾隆一朝,西宁边口地带非但没有出现大的社会动荡,反而成为清代治边的成功典范。究其缘由,边疆大吏的治边理念是否合乎历史规律,其举措能否抓住治边要害等关系殊甚。其时,西宁府"一线东通,三面外暴",商旅常遭劫掠,百姓不得安宁。然而经历西宁府整饬武备、编户齐民、设厅置县、垦恤民瘼、倡儒化俗等一系列兴边举措,不断开拓,最终在边口"辟榛莽为良田,化干戈以玉帛",其所蕴含的安氓、化氓等治边逻辑与历史经验不可不察。
The ethnic minorities of the past were able to readily adapt themselves to join the Central Dynasty which is a vision of prosperity that innumerable rulers in ancient China have been unable to obtain.Throughout the Qian Long Dynasty,there was no severe social unrest near the mountain passes among Han, Tibetan and Mongolian which coused by the practical idea and effective measures of border control such as rectifying arms,household registrating,prefecture establishing,livelihood improving and social traditions transforming.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期132-139,共8页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
2016年度国家社科基金历史类一般项目<清代甘青川滇藏边番案与社会治乱研究>(批准号:16BZS102)的阶段性成果
关键词
西宁府
化氓
治边
历史经验
Xining Prefecture
Bring up Vagrants
Goveming Border
Historical Experience
