摘要
目的研究探讨核应急现场医学救治行动中重症伤员的辐射防护方法。方法按照核事故医学救援行动要求和相关技术规范,制定医学救援行动中危重伤员的辐射防护方法和技术流程,并通过训练、演习行动加以检验和优化。结果制定了伤员救治及后送过程中的防护以及相关组室、作业人员、装备器材的污染扩散防护方法。结论相关防护技术能够提高救援作业人员的防护意识,并最大程度上减少伤员的放射性损伤和污染的扩散,提升医学救援行动的安全性和科学性。
Objective To explore radiation prevention methods of critically wounded in nuclear emergency rescue. Methods It was done according to the requirements and relevant technical standards of nuclear or radiation accidents emergency medical rescue,combined with training,exercise. Results The radiation protection methods about wounded and contamination diffusion protection methods about medical care personnel,ambulance,equipments,working area were formulated. Conclusion It can improve protection awareness of rescue workers,reduce radiation damage and contamination diffusion,increase security and scientificity of emergency medical rescue accordingly.
作者
王梅
马得勋
蒋德娟
刘承军
殷爱民
刘书锋
WANG Mei;MA Dexun;JIANG DeJuan;LIU Chengjun;YIN Aimin;LIU Shufeng(Laoshan Branch of No.401 Hospital of Chinese PLA,Qingdao 266101 China)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2018年第4期366-368,375,共4页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
基金
军队后勤计划项目(AWS14C015
CJN15j001)
医院卫勤保障研究课题(15HW09)
国家社科基金西部项目(13XGL013)
关键词
核事故
医学应急
重症伤员
防护
Nuclear Accident
Emergency Rescue
Critically Wounded
Protection
