摘要
清末新政改变了京师司法官员的满汉比例。在1906年官制改革前,京师三法司额设官员中,满(旗)人始终占有优势,且低级官吏几乎被满人垄断。官制改革以后,司法人员大大扩充,尽管满人官员有所增加,但汉(民)人官员增加更多。负责司法行政事务的法部,汉人官员人数逐步增加并超过满人。在大理院和京师各级审判厅、检察厅官员中,汉人官员最终占有绝对多数。由此可见,破除"满汉畛域"对京师司法官员的任命产生了实际影响。
The Manchu-Han ratio among judicial officials in Beijing changed because of the ＂New Policies＂（xinzheng） at the end of the Qing dynasty. Before 1906 when the Qing court reformed its administration, Manchu（or bannermen） always outnumbered Han（or civilians） among the statutory officials of the Three High Courts（sanfasi）. Furthermore, Manchus nearly monopolized the lower ranks of judicial officials（bottom three grades）. After 1906, the number of judicial officials increased. Even though the number of Manchus officials grew, Han officials proliferated more rapidly. The number of Han officials gradually expanded and eventually exceeded Manchus in the Ministry of Justice（fabu）. The majority of officials at the Council of Judicial Review（daliyuan）, metropolitan courts and prosecutor＇s offices in each level were Han. Thus, it can be concluded that the policy of eradicating ＂boundaries between Manchus and Han＂ was in effect in the appointment of metropolitan judicial officials.
作者
胡祥雨
HU Xiangyu(The Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China)
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期21-35,共15页
The Qing History Journal
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)(17XNQJ06)项目成果
关键词
新政
司法官员
满汉
缙绅录
New Policies
judicial officials
Manchus and Han
Records of the Qing Official Class（Jinshenlu）
