摘要
本文结合语音实验与19世纪罗马字材料,研究潮州方言鼻音声母的声韵搭配规则、去鼻化音变及其与层次叠加形成的复杂音类。依实验结果,本文证明传统音系所描写的潮州方言N_1V、N_1VN_2、N_1VC_2,实为N_1V、N_1VN_2、N_1VC_2结构。因而潮州方言符合闽南方言鼻音声韵搭配规则:鼻音声母须与鼻化元音搭配。这一规则制约历时发生了去鼻化音变,并改造进入方言的晚近层次,造就了潮州方言与福建闽南方言在鼻音声母读音类型上的差别。
This paper studies the phonotactic rules and pronunciation strata of nasal consonants and vowels in the Chaozhou dialect in light of phonetic experiments and Romanization records in the nineteenth century. Phonetic data suggest that the putative structures of N_1V, N_1 VN_2, and N_1VC_2 in traditional transcription are actually N_1V, N_1VN_2, and N_1VC_2.Our results fit the phonotactic rule of nasal consonants and vowels in Southern Min dialects; that is, nasal consonants must co-occur with nasalized vowels. This phonotactic rule is important for explaining diachronic changes of denasalization and different pronunciation strata in the Chaozhou dialect.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期705-711,共7页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
潮州方言
鼻音声母
去鼻化音变
层次叠加
语音实验
罗马字语料
Chaozhou dialect
nasal consonants
denasalization
stratum
phonetic experiment
Romanization records
