摘要
目的探讨内镜下逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)及相关操作并发胆胰十二指肠结合部穿孔的原因及诊治方法。方法回顾性分析成都军区总医院普通外科2010年1月至2017年1月期间收治的11例ERCP相关胆胰十二指肠结合部穿孔患者的临床病理资料。结果 11例ERCP相关胆胰十二指肠结合部穿孔患者中,<24 h诊断5例,其中4例患者诊断后立即行手术治疗后治愈,1例非手术治疗失败后予开腹手术治疗患者死亡;24~48 h诊断3例,其中2例患者诊断后立即行手术治疗后治愈,1例患者采用非手术治疗后死亡;>48 h诊断3例,其中诊断后立即行手术治疗2例(治愈1例,死亡1例),非手术治疗1例患者死亡。胆管解剖病理状态:4例为胆胰管合流异常,2例为十二指肠乳头旁憩室,3例为胆管胰腺段外露,2例无明显解剖异常。结论 ERCP相关胆胰十二指肠结合部穿孔的病因较多,术前充分识别可能存在的胆管解剖病理状态可有效预测穿孔风险,早期准确诊断并立即采取外科手术干预是挽救患者生命的关键措施。
Objective To analyze cause and therapy of perforation of choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP） and its related procedures. Method The clinical data of 11 patients diagnosed with the perforation of choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal ）unction associated with the ERCP from January 2010 to January 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of 11 patients, 5 were diagnosed within 24 h, 3 were diagnosed between 24 h and 48 h, 3 were diagnosed above 48 h. Seven patients who immediately operated were cured following definitive diagnosis, 2 died after undergoing the delayed operation, 2 died after receiving the conservative treatment. The results of the anatomical-pathological factors showed that 4 were the anomalous arrangement ofpancreaticobiliary ducts, 2 were the periampullary diverticula, 3 were the exposure of common bile duct in the pancreas level, 2 had no bile duct abnormality. Conclusions Preoperative evaluation on anatomical-pathological factor of bile duct is importance to effectively predict risk of perforation of choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction associated with ERCP. Early precise diagnosis and actively surgical operation are essential for optimal outcome in patient with perforation of choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal ）unction associated with ERCP.
作者
朱永强
汪涛
程龙
谭震
余前军
ZHU Yongqiang, WANG Tao, CHENG Long, TAN Zhen, YU Qianjun(Department of General Surgery, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610083, P. R. China)
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2018年第11期1332-1336,共5页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
关键词
内镜下逆行胰胆管造影
胆胰十二指肠结合部
穿孔
治疗
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction
perforation
treatment
