摘要
动物小说中展现的人与动物关系是洞察人与自然关系的重要窗口。书写动物的灵性与尊严,描绘动物生存艰难的现状与悲惨的命运是动物小说的主要内容。反思人类中心主义,批判欲望主义与构建人与动物和谐共生的审美关系是动物书写的根本旨归。生态伦理学认为,人与自然万物是主体性的间性关系,理解、对话与交流是缓解当下生态危机的方式与途径。对人类而言,要勇于承担应有的责任,对自然万物施以道德关怀与伦理关爱,而非一味地利用与奴役,唯有如此,才可实现人与自然和谐共处的审美理想。
The relationship between man and animal in animal novels is an important window to understand the relationship between man and nature. The main content of animal novels includes the description of animals＇ spirituality and dignity, as well as the difficult survival situations and tragic life. The fundamental purpose of animal writing is to reflect on the anthropocentrism, to criticize too much desire and to establish the aesthetic relationship of a harmonious coexistence between human beings and animals. Ecological ethics holds that man and nature are the inter-subjective relations, understanding, conversational and communicative ways and means would ease the current ecological crisis. As for mankind, we should be brave enough to shoulder our due responsibilities, give moral and ethical care to all things in nature, rather than blindly use and abuse. Only in this way can we realize the aesthetic ideal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
作者
高春民
GAO Chun-min(School of Literature and Communication, Xianyang Teachers College, Xianyang 712000, China)
出处
《唐都学刊》
2018年第6期73-77,共5页
Tangdu Journal
基金
陕西省艺术科学规划项目:"当代陕西生态文学的叙事主题与模式研究"(SY2017049)阶段性成果
关键词
陕西文学
动物小说
文化反思
和谐共生
Shaanxi literature
animal novels
cultural reflection
harmonious coexistence
