摘要
目的了解辽宁省沈阳市社区居民干眼症患病现状及其影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法于2017年3月采取分层随机抽样方法在沈阳市皇姑、沈河、浑南、沈北、于洪5个区抽取1 789名社区居民进行问卷调查和眼部检查。结果沈阳市1 789名社区居民中,干眼症患者450例,干眼症患病率为25.15%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,学生、教师及公务人员、户外工人、每日戴隐形眼镜时间≥8 h和患糖尿病是沈阳市社区居民干眼症患病的危险因素,无关节炎和每日看手机/电脑/电视<6 h是沈阳市社区居民干眼症患病的保护因素。结论职业、每日戴隐形眼镜时间、每日看手机/电脑/电视时间及糖尿病和关节炎患病情况是沈阳市社区居民干眼症患病的主要影响因素。
Objective To examine the prevalence of and factors associated with dry eye syndrome （DES） in community residents in Shenyang city for providing evidences to interventions on DES incidence. Methods We conducted an eye examination and a questionnaire survey on symptoms of and medical history relevant to DES among 1 869 residents aged 8 - 90 years in communities selected with stratified random sampling in five districts of Shenyang city in May 2017. Results Among the participants, totally 450 DES patients were diagnosed and the prevalence rate of DES was 25.15%. Multivariate unconditional logistic regressima analysis revealed that the risk factors for DES included being a student/ teacher/civil servant, engaged in outdoor work, wearing contact lenses for more than 8 hours per day, and suffering from diabetes; while the protective factors against DES included with arthritis and watching display screen of cell phone, computer, or television set for less than 6 hours per day. Conclusion Occupation, time of wearing contact lenses wear per day, time of watching screen of cell phone, computer, or television set per day, and suffering from diabetes or arthritis are major influencing factors of dry eye syndrome among community residents of Shenyang city.
作者
陈宾
栾双宇
王正东
韩旭
赵艳艳
杨立君
赵凤
CHEN Bin;LUAN Shuang-yu;WANG Zheng-dong(Ophthalmology Department,The Fourth People＇s Hospital of Shenyang City,Shenyang,Liaoning Province 110031,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期1566-1568,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
沈阳市卫计委2016年科研课题
2017年沈阳医学院大学生科研课题(20179021)
2017年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710164000035)
关键词
干眼症
患病现状
影响因素
社区居民
dry eye syndrome
prevalence
influencing factor
community residents
