摘要
文章以31个省级行政区为研究区域,综合运用区域旅游经济发展指数模型、变异系数、熵值法等研究方法,分析了1999-2016年中国区域旅游经济发展水平的时空演变状况,运用地理探测器方法筛选影响中国区域旅游经济发展水平的主导因素,在此基础上对中国区域旅游经济的地域类型进行了划分,并针对不同类型区提出了相对应的发展模式与建议。结果表明:中国省际旅游经济发展水平的相对差异呈现出先缩小后增加的变化趋势;中国区域经济发展水平的主导影响因素为旅游业总收入、旅行社总数、星级饭店从业人数、城镇居民人均可支配收入;中国区域旅游经济的地域类型划分为需求水平约束型、供给水平约束型、支持力水平约束型、保障力水平约束型四种类型;中国区域旅游经济的发展是多种因素共同影响的结果。
Taking 31 provincial-level administrative regions as the research area, Based on the research methods of regional tourism economic development index model, coefficient of variation and entropy method, this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution of the level of regional tourism economic development in China from 1999 to 2016, and screens the leading factors affecting the development level of China＇s regional tourism economy by applying the geo-deteetor method. Accordingly, the paper divides the regional types of China＇s tourism economy, and puts forward corresponding development models and suggestions for different types of regions. The results show that： The relative differences in the development level of tourism economy between provinces in China shows a trend of first shrinking and then increasing; The leading factors affecting China＇s regional economic development level are the total tourism revenue, the total number of travel agencies, the number of employees in star-rated hotels, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents; The regional types of tourism economy in China can be classified into four types： demand level constraints, supply level constraints, support level constraints and security level constraints; The development of China＇s regional tourism economy is the result of the combination of many factors.
作者
程金龙
CHENG Jin-long(Collaborative Innovation Center of Smart Tourism of Henan Province,Luoyang 471934,China;College of Land and Tourism,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang 471934,China;Regional Development and Planning Research Center,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China)
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期56-62,共7页
East China Economic Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41601145)
国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2016YFE0104600)
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目(2016YYZD03)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BJJ043)
河南省教育厅人文社科项目(2019ZDJH285)
关键词
区域旅游经济
差异演变
主导因素
中国
regional tourism economy
evolution of disparity
leading factor
China
