摘要
利用粉煤灰、菇渣、蛭石等工业、农业废弃物为主要试材,采用三因素三水平的正交实验方法,进行黄瓜穴盘育苗试验,测定了各配方基质物理化学性质,统计黄瓜幼苗生长发育状况,以期实现废弃物资源化利用。结果表明:T4(V(粉煤灰)∶V(菇渣)∶V(蛭石)=3∶1∶2)为最佳处理黄瓜育苗基质配方,幼苗生长情况优于市售商品育苗基质,说明利用工业废弃物粉煤灰、农业废弃物菇渣来进行黄瓜育苗可行。
In order to achieve the utilization of waste resources,industrial and agricultural wastes,including fly ash,mushroom residue and vermiculite were selected as the plant substrate to grow cucumber seedlings.The experiment was designed by orthogonal test method with three factors and three levels.The physical and chemical properties of each formula for cucumber seedling growth were conducted.The results showed that,T4（V（fly ash）∶V（mushroom residue）∶V（vermiculite）=3∶1∶2）was the best formula for cucumber seedling growth.It was better than the commercial substrate.The results suggested that fly ash,mushroom residue could be used as seedling substrate to plant vegetables.
作者
张强
王顺利
曲明山
刘钧
鲁琳
刘克锋
ZHANG Qiang;WANG Shunli;QU Mingshan;LIU Jun;LU Lin;LIU Kefeng(Plant Science and Technology College,Beijing Agricultural College,Beijing 102206;Urban and Rural Development Institute,Beijing Agricultural College,Beijing 102206;Beijing Fertilizer Station,Beijing 100029;College of Animal Science and Technology,Beijing Agricultural College,Beijing 102206)
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第21期17-21,共5页
Northern Horticulture
基金
2019世园会百蔬园建设配套支撑资助项目(PXM2017_036205_000028)
北京市奶牛产业创新团队科技成果转化提升计划资助项目(BAIQ6-2017)
北京市农业科技示范推广资助项目(PXM2013_014207_000078)
关键词
粉煤灰
菇渣
黄瓜
基质
fly ash
mushroom residue
cucumber
matrix
