摘要
随着城市老人的空巢化、少子化现象增多,传统家庭式的养老模式受到挑战,社会养老模式得到了越来越多的认同。异地养老、集中养老成为新的趋势。为老人营造一个适合养老的城市,成为现阶段缓解老龄化压力的重要手段。在已有研究成果的基础上,分析得出适老性城市建设的关键要求,形成适老性城市建设的重点内容。利用专家咨询、调研、定量模型等方式,建立适老性城市建设的评价指标体系,并利用AHP方法确定权重,建立综合指数模式,为适老性城市建设提供定量分析工具。以上海、南京和杭州3个城市的相应指标进行适老性评价,对适老性城市建设指标体系进行实证检验,旨在为适老性城市建设提供一套可推广的适用的定量工具。
With the development of aging, the importance of social endowment has been much more recognized. Off-site pension and being concentrated in some place have become the new trend. For the aged to create a suitable city to live is an important means to solve the current problem of urban pension. What is a suitable city for aged and how to locate it become key questions. In order to answer the questions, the authors fnd the key factors in the location and construction for age-friendly city. Then based on them, they establish an evaluation index system by using the qualitative-quantitative methods and developing a composite index. This quantitative tool can be used to judge whether a city is an age-friendly city. Finally, the authors make use of the corresponding indicators of Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou to test the effectiveness of the system in order to provide an applicable quantitative tool.
作者
桑春
吴光超
孙亮
王树春
SANG Chun;WU Guangchao;SUN liang;WANG Shuchun
出处
《上海城市规划》
2018年第5期83-86,共4页
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
关键词
老龄化
适老性城市
评价指标体系
定量工具
Aging of the population
Age-friendly city
Evaluation index system
Quantitative tool
