摘要
目的探析产前产后护理干预对初产妇母乳喂养的临床影响。方法通过随机数字表法,随机选取该院在2017年1月—2018年5月期间收治的初产妇40例,根据护理方法的不同,将其平均分为研究组和对照组,对照组20例,采取常规护理的方法,如生理指标监测、伤口护理及心理护理等;研究组20例,在常规护理的基础上,进行产前及产后护理。观察、对比初产妇分泌乳汁的时间及产后的喂养方式。结果研究组的新生儿母乳喂养率为70%,明显高于对照组的25%,两组间差异有统计学意义(X^2=5.886,P<0.05);在人工喂养方面研究组为10%明显低于对照组的结果(40%),比较差异有统计学意义(X^2=4.922,P<0.05);在24～48 h及72 h后,研究组的初产妇泌乳情况分别为(50%)、(5%),明显优于对照组的结果(20%)、(35%),两组差异有统计学意义(X^2=4.386,4.118 P<0.05)。结论产前及产后护理在转变初产妇对于母乳喂养的态度,提高其母乳喂养率,普及有关知识等方面有着重要的作用,因此在对初产妇的临床护理中有必要进行产前及产后护理干预,并在临床实践中进行广泛的推广、应用。
Objective To analyze the clinical impact of prenatal and postnatal care intervention on primipara breastfeeding.Methods A random number table method was used to randomly select 40 primiparas who were admitted to the hospital from January 2017 to May 2018. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into study group and control group,and control group 20 cases took routine care methods, such as physiological indicators monitoring, wound care and psychological care; 20 patients in the study group, on the basis of routine care, prenatal and postnatal care. Observe and compare the time of primipara milk secretion and postpartum feeding methods. Results The breastfeeding rate of neonates in the study group was 70%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group（25%）. The difference between the two groups was significant（X^2=5.886, P〈0.05）. In the artificial feeding group, the research group was 10% significantly lower than the results. The results of the control group（40%） were significantly different（X^2=4.922, P〈0.05）. After 24-48 hours and 72 hours, the primipara lactation in the study group was（50%）,（5%）, significantly better than the control group（20%）,（35%）, the difference between the two groups was significant,（X^2=4.386, 4.118, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Prenatal and postnatal care plays an important role in changing the attitude of primipara women to breastfeeding, increasing their breastfeeding rate and popularizing relevant knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out prenatal and postnatal care interventions in clinical nursing of primipara women and widely promoted and applied in clinical practice.
作者
钱云利
QIAN Yun-li(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Guanyun County People＇s Hospital,Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province,222200 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2018年第30期137-139,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
产前
产后
护理
干预
母乳喂养
影响
Prenatal
Postpartum
Nursing
Intervention
Bbreastfeeding
Influence
