摘要
直肠癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，新辅助放化疔配合TME手术是局部晚期直肠癌的标准治疗模式。核磁影像可以为直肠癌的诊疗提供解剖定位、临床分期与新辅助放化疗后的疗效评价等多方面信息，从而为综合治疗方案的精准制订提供支持帮助。文章旨在对核磁影像对直肠癌分期、疗效评价及预测的应用现状及发展趋势进行综述。
Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision is the standard treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） can provide anatomical positioning, clinical staging and evaluation of clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, thereby offering support for the precise establishment of comprehensive therapeutic strategy. This study aims to summarize the current status and development trend of MRI applied in the staging of rectal cancer, evaluation and prediction of clinical efficacy.
作者
陈司霖
金晶
Chen Silin;Jin Jing(Department of Radiation Oncology,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)
出处
《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期1030-1034,共5页
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology
关键词
直肠肿瘤/新辅助放化疗法
磁共振成像
Rectal neoplasm/neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
Magnetic resonance imaging
