摘要
生态文学是一种反映生态环境与人类社会发展关系的文学。"文学即人学",文学不但表达人,还要引领人。生态小说《边城》是一部引领人的好作品。小说遵循人与自然和谐统一的生态文化最高法则,通过描写边城宁静质朴的自然风光、淳朴善良的边城人民、古朴端庄的风土人情,勾画了一幅优美、和谐、纯真的生态图画,带给读者应当"感悟自然"与"顺应自然"的生态感悟。《边城》作者沈从文是中国现代生态思想的积极倡导者和推动者,他的"生态良心"在小说《边城》中的得到很好的体现。作品中的青山绿水、小镇风俗以及人与人精神世界的表达,反映了作者"天人合一"、"亲近自然"、"博爱"的生态理念,同时小说中的评价性语义资源建构了大量有益性话语,刻画了湘西茶峒的自然之美、乡土之美与人情之美,揭示了文学语言的生态性,并彰显了"人学",让读者感受到作者浪漫主义的生态观与人文观。
Eco -literature reflects the relationship between nature and society. Literature is humanitieswhich not only mirrors the people in the society but also guides them. The novel The Border Town is such amasterpiece which guides people by sticking to the rules of harmony between man and nature. It draws a beautiful picture of peaceful nature, pure and kind people and undeveloped society and drives readers to think about its ecological view. Shen Congwen is the advocator and proponent of China＇s modern ecological view whoreflects his ecological ideas of ＂ unity of heaven and human being＂ , ＂ close to nature＂ and ＂ fraternity of mankind＂ in the book, and he uses the evaluative resources to construct the beneficial discourse to describe thebeauty of nature, society and people which reveals the ecology of literary language and the writer＇s romanticlinguistic view and ecological view.
作者
王天华
WANG Tian？hua(School of Western Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期87-92,共6页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目"英汉评价语义的语法结构对比研究"(13BYY020)
关键词
《边城》
生态文学
评价资源
生态观
生态感悟
The Border Town
ecological literature
evaluative resource
ecological view
ecological thinking
