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氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗急性心肌梗死的临床效果 被引量:30

Therapeutic effect of clopidogrel combined aspirin on acute myocardial infarction
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摘要 目的:分析氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗急性心肌梗死的临床效果。方法:选择在我院收治的100例急性心肌梗死患者,分为氯吡格雷组与联合治疗组(氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林),各50例。两组均在常规药物治疗基础上采用上述不同治疗方案。疗程4周,比较两组患者的治疗总有效率、血小板聚集率、冠状动脉再通时间、凝血酶原时间、左心室射血分数以及住院期间心血管事件发生率等指标。结果:联合治疗组临床治疗总有效率明显高于氯吡格雷组(96.00%比80.00%,P=0.014);治疗后,与氯吡格雷组比较,联合治疗组患者的血小板聚集率[(47.63±7.83)%比(38.45±8.55)%]及心血管事件发生率(24.00%比4.00%)显著降低,冠状动脉再通时间[(45.44±4.42)比(41.93±5.85)]显著缩短,左心室射血分数[(48.56±5.79)%比(55.51±6.44)%]显著提高(P均<0.01)。结论:氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗急性心肌梗死的临床效果显著。 Objective:To comprehensively analyze therapeutic effect of clopidogrel combined aspirin on acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods:A total of 100 AMI patients treated in our hospital were selected,and equally divided into clopidogrel group and combined treatment group(received clopidogrel combined aspirin).Both groups received routine treatment for 4 weeks.Total effective rate,platelet aggregation rate(PAR),coronary recanalization time,prothrombin time(PT),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)and incidence rate of cardiovascular events during hospitalization were compared between two groups.Results:Total effective rate of combined treatment group was significantly higher than that of clopidogrel group(96.00% vs.80.00%,P=0.014).Compared with clopidogrel group after treatment,there were significant reductions in PAR [(47.63±7.83)% vs.(38.45±8.55)%],incidence rate of cardiovascular events(24.00%vs.4.00%)and coronary recanalization time[(45.44±4.42)vs.(41.93±5.85)],P and significant rise in LVEF[(48.56±5.79)% vs.(55.51±6.44)%]in combined treatment group,P〈0.01 all.Conclusion:The clinical effect of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction is significant.
作者 金朝霞 万里鹏 覃艳琼 JIN Zhao-xia; WAN Li-peng; QIN Yan-qiong(Department of Cardiology, Central Hospital of Huanggang City, Hnanggang, Hubei, 438000, China)
出处 《心血管康复医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第5期554-557,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词 心肌梗死 阿司匹林 氯吡格雷 Myocardial infarction Aspirin Clopidogrel
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